Fungible Token

A token that can be exchanged for an identical token, used as a currency or as a representation of assets.

What is it? - Dummies

Un fungible token It's like a digital currency: they are all worth the same and you can change them with each other without noticing the difference. If you have 1 token and someone else gives you another one just like it, it's as if nothing changed. They are used for payments, exchanges or representing value, just like physical coins or banknotes.

What is it? - PRO

Un fungible token It is a type of digital asset issued on blockchain, whose units are interchangeable, divisible and homogeneous, that is, each token has the same value, properties and function as another of the same type. This feature makes it the ideal representation for coins, points, credits, stablecoins and digitized financial assets, allowing its use in payments, exchanges, governance and internal functions of Web3 protocols.

Fungibility is essential so that tokens can be used as efficient medium of exchange, since there is no need to distinguish between individual tokens. For example, an ERC-20 token such as USDT, DAI, or LINK allows a user to transfer any unit without worrying about its specific origin or history.

Technically, fungible tokens are usually implemented using standards such as:

  • ERC-20 on compatible Ethereum and EVM.
  • BEP-20 on BNB Chain.
  • SPL at Solana.
    These standards define functions such as Transfer, Balance of, Approve and TransferFrom, which guarantees its interoperability with wallets, exchanges, DeFi platforms and smart contracts.

In addition, fungible tokens can represent:

  • Cryptocurrencies owned by a network (e.g. ETH, MATIC, SOL).
  • Stablecoins linked to real assets (e.g. USDC, EURC).
  • Rights of Use or Participation, such as governance tokens.
  • Tokenized assets, such as gold, energy or fractional business shares.

Its design must take into account principles of Tokenomics, legal regulation, liquidity, and usage model within the ecosystem, since their behavior can directly affect the viability of a decentralized protocol or product.

Key points

  • Represents digital units that are the same and replaceable with each other
  • Ideal for payments, rewards, coins, stablecoins or governance tokens
  • Compatible with standards such as ERC-20 (Ethereum), BEP-20 (BNB Chain), SPL (Solana)
  • All units have the same value and functionality
  • Easily integrates with DeFi, dApps, exchanges and wallets
  • Advantages

  • High liquidity and ease of exchange
  • Extensive and well-supported standards by the Web3 industry
  • Ideal for representing economic value, participation or use within platforms
  • Divisibility, allowing fractions of use or investment
  • Compatible with automation mechanisms and smart contracts
  • Disadvantages

  • It does not allow you to identify unique assets, as is the case with NFTs
  • Higher exposure to market manipulation if you don't have solid backup
  • May require regulatory compliance if used as a financial security
  • It does not provide visual or narrative differentiation between units
  • It can generate oversupply and loss of value if its issuance is not well managed
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