Utility Token

Digital token that grants access to products or services within a blockchain platform.

What is it? - Dummies

Un utility token It's like a plug or digital input that you can use within an app, game or blockchain platform. It is used to access features, pay for services or unlock content, but It doesn't give you ownership nor benefits as if it were an action. It's useful, but it's not a direct financial investment.

What is it? - PRO

Un utility token It is a type of digital asset issued on blockchain which gives its owner the right of access, use or interaction with specific functions within a decentralized technological ecosystem, without representing ownership interest, dividends or financial returns. Its main function is to enable the use of a product, service or network, acting as access or incentive mechanism, not as a regulated investment instrument.

It differs from the Security Token in that it is not designed to represent a financial value or a property right, but to fulfill a utility function within a Web3 platform. Common examples of utility tokens include:

  • GRT in The Graph (consultation and access to indexed data),
  • BAT in Brave Browser (advertising interaction),
  • MATIC in Polygon (payment of network fees),
  • AXS in Axie Infinity (participation in the game and partial governance).

Utility tokens can be used to:

  • Pay for services within the dApp or protocol.
  • Unlock premium features or additional levels.
  • Participate in non-binding internal voting (in some cases).
  • Encourage user activity (rewards for use, liquidity mining, etc.).

From a legal standpoint, utility tokens must be designed with precaution to avoid being classified as securities, especially under regulatory frameworks such as MiCA in the EU or the Howey test in the US UU.. Its correct legal, technical and communicative structure is essential to avoid regulatory conflicts.

Key points

  • It is a token that provides access or utility within a blockchain platform
  • It does not represent property, dividends or financial rights
  • Its use can be technical, functional or interactive within an app or protocol
  • It's common in games, DeFi platforms, Web3 social networks, and decentralized services
  • It may have market value, but its purpose is not speculative or patrimonial
  • Advantages

  • Facilitates access to Web3 services and products without intermediaries
  • Encourages participation and adoption of decentralized platforms
  • Flexible and adaptable design to multiple business models
  • It does not require complex regulatory processes if properly structured
  • Can be used as a loyalty tool, gamification or exclusive access
  • Disadvantages

  • High risk of misuse as a hidden value, if profitability is promised
  • Subject to market volatility, which can make it difficult to use it in a stable way
  • Weakness of legal protection for holders, since it is not considered a value
  • Dependency on project success, since it loses value if the DApp fails
  • In some cases, it may be unnecessary and used only to raise funds (token to be tokenized)
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