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Asset tokenization in Panama: no crypto law in force, an SMV and a strong trust industry

21 SEP 2026 2 MIN READ Jesús Sánchez Fernández

Asset tokenization in Panama: no crypto law in force, an SMV and a strong trust industry

Panama passed a crypto-asset law in 2022 that never came into force: it was partially vetoed and later declared unconstitutional. Today there is no specific framework, but there is what an issuer needs: a Securities Market Superintendence with clear rules for securities, and one of the largest trust and corporate-services industries in the region.

The framework: SMV and the absence of a crypto law

The Securities Market Superintendence (SMV) regulates public offerings, issuers and intermediaries under the securities market law; a tokenized security goes through there. Crypto-assets as such have no law in force after the failure of Law 129 — providers operate under general anti-money-laundering duties and the supervision of their regulated activities, not under a VASP registry of their own. The practical reading: structure as a security, not as a crypto-asset.

The vehicle: the Panamanian trust

The trust of Law 1 of 1984 (reformed in 2017) is one of the most used figures in Central America, with trustees licensed by the Superintendence of Banks. It is the Panamanian variant of the Latin American fideicomiso and, alongside Panamanian corporations, the natural vehicle to isolate the asset and represent its rights in tokens.

What is being tokenized

Real estate (Panama City concentrates regional investment), logistics and assets tied to the canal and the free zone, and corporate debt. The reading for an issuer: Panama is a structuring hub and a gateway to Central American and Caribbean investors; the tokenization that works there is the one that respects the SMV standard.

How we work with issuers in the country

The anatomy does not change from country to country: classification of the asset, a vehicle with segregated assets, a token with transfer restrictions, verified identity on every transfer and serious custody — the seven-layer platform we build, with the local legal layer on top and a local counsel alongside. The full map of the region is in tokenization in Latin America.

Framework described as of mid-2026; regimes change — check the current status before structuring. Project in Panama? Talk to us.