La Tokenization It's like convert something from the real world (such as a house, a painting or a concert ticket) into a digital token that you can use online. That token is called Token and it allows you sell, buy or share a part of that asset more easily, without paperwork or intermediaries.

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La Tokenization It's the process by which a physical or intangible asset is digitally represented in the form of one or more tokens registered on a blockchain, allowing for its fractionation, transfer, traceability and automated management. Tokenized assets can be expendable (such as shares, points or digital money) or non-fungible (NFTs) (such as works of art, unique properties, or digital identifiers).

From a technical perspective, a token can represent:

• Property rights (buildings, vehicles, works).
• Financial rights (stocks, debt, dividends).
• Access to services or platforms (utility tokens).
• Unique identity or certifications (NFTs, credentials, registrations).

Tokenization allows these assets to:

• If Divide into smaller fractions accessible to more users (democratization).
• If exchange immediately and without friction through smart contracts.
• Sean transparently and immutably verified.
• They are programmable: they can include usage rules, royalties, veto rights or governance.

There are different levels and approaches to tokenization:

• Legal or regulated tokenization: when the token has explicit legal support (stocks, bonds, real estate).
• Economic tokenization: when value or liquidity (stablecoins, commodities) is tokenized.
• Functional tokenization: when access, reputation, or utility in a digital ecosystem is tokenized.

The technology behind this process is usually based on standards such as ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-1155 or ERC-3643, depending on the type of token and its functionalities.

In Europe, The MiCA regulation And Marcos like The ERIR allow the issuance of legally backed tokens such as financial instruments or valid digital representations, opening the door to secondary markets, regulatory compliance automation and operational efficiency for sectors such as real estate, energy, art, logistics and finance.

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